Sunday, 6 January 2013

Xenia in Vietnam? What would Odysseus say?


The Ma Pi Leng Pass was a slight disappointment the following morning. The proprietor of my hotel had told me to go there after nine o’clock, when the fog had normally cleared, but, arriving at around nine-thirty, the fog was still around. Despite this, a few glimpses of the pass’ splendour were possible: I recommend making this trip in the afternoon, when all will be visible.






The target today, perhaps ambitiously, was the Ba Be National Park, some one hundred and fifty miles to the south. The first task of the day was to have Chairman Mao examined by a mechanic, for the bike now needed the gear lever to be kicked hard to get into second gear. The mechanic claimed that nothing was wrong and I left after the customary pointing and ruefully mocking cries of, “China! China! Trung Quoc! No good!” Bao Lac was the first target of the day, though the road map was a tad unclear. The police were checking vehicles outside the town and I was ready to brandish my permit but was waved through with a smile from the officers. The permit, whilst I see why it was required, was largely redundant, since I only met one police patrol (this one) and was not asked for it. I would not, however, recommend chancing your arm without it!

The road gains altitude from Meo Vac and was extremely cold, with mist blowing in frequently and drizzle soaking me. It was so cold, in fact, that four layers were needed. I followed the road, unsure as to whether I was going the right way, asking locals at regular intervals by pointing down the road and saying, “Bao Lac? Bao Lac?” They looked confused, probably by Vietnamese words coming out with a northern English twang, and nodded, so I continued. The road was relatively slow but the weather soon cleared up as I dropped into a valley, where rural scenes were frequent; cowherds waved as they led their animals down the road, women carried baskets of wood and leaves and children played in the road. I still had a nagging feeling that I was going the wrong way, so I stopped outside a bamboo hut to ask for directions. The inhabitants were outside but, on seeing me, quickly scarpered inside the door, peering out at the strange man on the motorcycle. There were three young women, two holding babies, and a teenage boy. I said “Bao Lac,” a few times, but they didn’t reply, cowering behind the door. Eventually I pulled out the map and asked them to come to look at it and, again seemingly afraid, they nudged each other to come to see, until the boy was shoved out of the door to come to speak to me. He looked at the map blankly, seemingly unaware of what it was, and was joined gradually by the three women. None had a clue what I wanted or where Bao Lac was, so I thanked them and rode off, getting a similar response from a cowherd down the road.

With hindsight, the group at the hut were probably the worst people to ask. I surmised afterwards that the women had probably never left the village (except, perhaps, if they originated from another), staying at home to look after their children, while the boy would have been similarly likely to have never been away from his village. In this age of global travel, it is very easy to forget that scenarios like this must exist all over the world, and it led me to be a lot more patient and less expectant when asking for directions…

Eventually I reached a village and filled up on petrol, being informed by the shopkeeper that I should  go towards Cao Bang to reach Ba Be. I was making good time and confident of making it to the national park. Of course, my confidence was misplaced, for climbing towards Cao Bang Province, the road became extremely cold, wet and foggy again, and I was soon shivering uncontrollably despite my four layers and gloves. My mood was not lifted when my chain flew off the bike as I came down a hill, requiring a passer-by to help me put it back on before I moved on. He told me that it was five o’clock and I began to despair of my prospects, thinking that I wouldn’t reach Ba Be and even worrying that I would have nowhere to sleep.

I came to the town of Tinh Tuc, needing fuel again. I was bitterly cold, and shivered as the man filled the tank. Noticing this, he made a shivering gesture inquiringly, and I nodded to indicate that I was cold. He beckoned me into his house, where he told me to sit while he prepared a pot of hot tea, a perfect remedy for my impending cryo-stasis.

We were soon joined by the shopkeeper’s friends, who, for the umpteenth time on this trip, suggested that I might like to marry the woman who was accompanying them. After toasting each other with tea, they left, leaving the shopkeeper (whose name was Sàu, it turned out) and me to continue drinking tea. We chatted, in a manner, about football and Vietnam, though I understood little. Before long, his son arrived with two friends, none of whom spoke any English, and, after a few teas, the son (name Ang) was sent away with some money, returning with rice wine. The five of us, joined by Sàu’s friend, Bao, a weathered-looking man, toasted and drank the wine; as Sàu became more lubricated, he would shake my hand, holding onto it and saying, “Anh! Anh! [the word for British in Vietnamese] Number one! Number one!” He would then gesture exploding bombs and I guessed that he was praising Britain for not being involved in the Second Indochina War (or Vietnam/American War, depending on whether you come from America or Vietnam). I reciprocated, giving Vietnam an emphatic thumbs up.

Of course, we were not joined by the women of the household; Sàu’s daughter pottered about in the kitchen, while his wife soon came back from the fields and lay behind a curtain on the bed before attending to some other jobs. I had by now realised that I had been misinformed with regard to the time; it was now about five o’clock and I wanted to make tracks. I communicated this to Sàu but he was having none of it. Making a third pot of tea, he disappeared for twenty minutes, returning with a tray of food (pork, fish, vegetables and rice) and telling me to eat. We were now joined by his daughter but no others (Bao had excused himself); she then cleared the table and washed up while we drank yet more tea.

It was now six-thirty and nightfall. I indicated to Sàu that I really ought to leave, but he again rebuffed me, walking outside and wheeling my motorbike into his house before indicating that I was to sleep there that night. I protested to no avail; he was, in hindsight, right to stop me from riding such a distance in the dark. We settled to watch some more football before I was sent away with Ang. We walked to his flat (about ten minutes away), which contained only a bed, a table and three chairs in the first room and his bed in the bedroom. It was now around eight o’clock, so I began to prepare for bed; we were, however, soon joined by Nam, Ang’s friend, who spoke English and was bearing a large bottle of rice wine and some oranges. The rice wine warmed me ahead of what followed: Ang received a ‘phone call and soon afterwards the three of us were on his scooter heading uphill. We came to a café which was booming with music; it was a karaoke bar! We walked in to find a large group of Ang’s friends present; we joined them, drank lots of rice wine and had a lot of fun, so much so that going home was a hazy memory!

I was woken the next morning by Ang exhorting me to get up, my head extremely thick from the night before. He tried to feed me some Fanta before we hopped onto his scooter and went to his father’s house. The tea was already ready and Sàu greeted me, telling to sit. We drank the pot and it was time for me to go; he had things to attend to and simply said, “Bye-bye,” as he walked off down the street, leaving me beside my motorcycle.

I came away from Tinh Tuc feeling completely humbled and reflecting on an episode which could have come straight from the ancient Mediterranean. I have experienced similar things in eastern Syria but even those events were not on this scale. This was xenia, the Greek worl for guest-friendship, the central theme of Homer’s Odyssey, in which the hero Odysseus journeys around the Mediterranean, experiencing different kinds of hospitality. Xenia was compulsory for the classical Greek, with divine retribution to be expected if he failed to meet this cultural and moral obligation. I am not a hero, nor is this the Mediterranean, but the guiding principle seems to be the same: Sàu saw a traveller shivering and believed him to be far from his destination, so he fed, watered and accommodated him, all in the name of friendship and hospitality, the former of which he kept emphasising over the rice wine. He’ll probably never read this, but I thank him whole-heartedly: such generosity will never be forgotten and is sadly all too absent in Western culture.

Sàu, posing before a plaque outside his home.

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